what happened on october 21st
what happened on october 21st
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what
happened on october 21st
birthdates which occur on october 21:
1570 wolfgang schonsleder composer
1574 nicolo rubini composer
1582 johan earnest earl of nassau-siegen military/son of johan vii
1650 jean bart french captain/sea hero (escape from plymouth)
1680 francisco jose coutinho composer
1751 david moritz michael composer
1761 louis a g baron de bacler d'albe french cartographer/brig general
1762 herman w daendels brig-gen/gov-gen of dutch-indies (1807-11)
1767 francesco ruggi composer
1772 samuel taylor coleridge england, poet (rime of ancient mariner)
1775 guiseppi baini composer
1790 alphonse-marie louis de lamartine macon france, writer (ren‚)
1803 george wright brig general (union volunteers), died in 1865
1807 hanri reber composer
and miguel hilarion eslava y elizondo composer
1822 levinus keuchenius dutch minister of colonization (1888-90)
1823 pasqual juan emilio arrieta y corera composer
1827 peter pm alberdingk thijm historian/writer
1833 alfred bernhard nobel stockholm, created dynamite & peace prizes
1839 georg von siemens founder (deutsche bank)
1843 mark m antokolski russian/french sculptor (peter the great)
1846 edmondo de amicis italian writer (cuore)
1847 guiseppe giacosa italian songwriter (libretti opera puccini)
1873 george p gooch english historian/lower house leader
1874 albert aftalion bulgaria/french economist
1879 marie joseph canteloube de malaret composer
1885 egon wellesz composer
and jan altink painter/co-founder (ploeg)
1890 gerrit engelke german writer (brief of liebe)
1891 john metzelaar dutch/us (about tropical atl visschen)
and ted shawn us dancer/choreographer (dance we must)
1895 shukichi mitsukuri composer
1896 edna purviance lovelock nv (dog's pleasure, dog's life)
1898 amedeo duke of aosta viceroy of ethiopia/gov-gen of ital east-africa
19-- celia cruz spanish actress (mambo kings)
and julie parrish middlesboro ky, actress (good morning world, capitol)
and steve malone rock bassist (every mother's nightmare-hard to hold)
and william bell sullivan balt md, actor (gary swanson-guiding light)
1901 gerhard von rad german old testament scholar (deuteronomium)
1902 hilarion rubio composer
and lillian bronson lockport ny, actress (next voice you hear)
1904 edmond [moore] hamilton us, sci-fi author (danger planet)
1908 alexander schneider vilna russia, violinist (budapest string quartet)
and howard ferguson composer
1911 peter graves london england, aqctor (mission impossible, stalag 17)
and vladimir alexis ussachevsky composer [ns=11/3]
1912 carlos don byas us jazz saxophonist
and georg solti budapest hungary, conductor (fidelio)
1914 martin gardner scientific american math & puzzles columnist
1916 andrea checchi firenze italy, actress (attack & retreat)
and tomojiro ikenouchi composer
1917 dizzy gillespie [john b], jazz trumpeter, a creator of modern jazz
1921 jarmil burghauser composer
and malcolm arnold northampton engld, composer (bridge over river kwai)
1925 joyce randolph detroit mich, actress (trixie-honeymooners)
1926 leonard rossiter liverpool england, actor (britannia hospital)
and marga richter composer
1927 nadine judd [nadia moore/nerina], s africn/british ballerina
1928 edward "whitey" ford hall of fame pitcher (ny yankees)
and mario pinto the andrade, writer/president mpla (angola)
1929 ursula k[roeber] le guin us, sci-fi author (tombs of atuan)
1933 georgia brown [lillian getel], actress (study in terror, fixer)
1934 jerry lewis (rep-r-california, 1979- )
1936 james h "simon" gray english playwright (butley)
1937 norman wright rocker (del-vikings)
1940 don ritter (rep-r-pa, 1979- )
and frances fitzgerald nyc, journalist/author (fire in the lake)
and geoffrey boycott english cricket player
and manfred mann [michael lubowitz], s afr, rocker (mighty quinn)
and osamu watanabe japan, featherweight (olympic-gold-1964)
1941 marina ripa rome italy, countess/writer (my first 40 years)
and steve cropper tn, guitarist/songwriter (booker t & mgs)
1942 elvin bishop tulsa ok, rock guitarist (fooled around & fell in love)
and les aucoin (rep-d-or, 1975- )
1943 french laj wolters economist/dutch 2nd chamber member (pvda)
and paula kelly jacksonville fla, dancer/actress (liz-night court)
and ron elliott rocker
1945 everett mcgill miami beach fl, actor (jezebel's kiss, silver bullet)
and kathy young rocker (thousand stars in the sky)
and nikita mikhalkov director (dark eyes, slave of love)
1946 lee loughnane rocker (chicago)
1948 moses j "moss" mayekiso south african union/sacp-leader
1949 shulamit ran composer
1950 david h g viscount lascelles grandson of english princess mary
and ronald e mcnair lake city sc, astr (sts 41b, 51l-challenger disaster)
1952 brent mydland munich germany, rock keyboardist/vocalist (grass roots)
1953 charlotte caffey rock guitarist/keyboardist/vocalist (go-go's)
and eleonora giorgi rome italy, actress (nu de femme, to forget venice)
1955 eric faulkner edinburgh scotland, rock guitarist (bay city rollers)
1956 carrie fisher beverly hills, actress (princess lelia-star wars)
1957 julian cope [kevin stapleton], welsh pop musician (eve's volcano)
and steve lukather us rock singer/guitarist (toto-africa)
1959 george bell dom rep, outfielder (blue jays, 1987 al mvp)
1971 astrella leitch celeste rocker, donovan's daughter
and jade jagger paris france, daughter of mick & bianca jagger
and ren‚ ponk soccer player (fc utrecht)
1976 jeremy miller west covina calif, actor (ben-growing pains)
deaths which occured october 21:
1422 charles vi king of france (1380-1422), dies at 54
1439 traversari ambrosius italian humanist/leader, dies at 53
1558 julius caesar scaliger italian physician (poetice), dies at 74
1561 johannes vasaeus flemish humanist/historian, dies at about 49
1627 frederik de houtman navigator/governor of ambon, dies at about 56
1629 tumengung buraksa matarams/javanese general, dies in battle
1637 laurens reael vice-governor of ambon/poet/admiral, dies at 54
1650 pedro de espinosa spanish poet/writer, dies
1662 henry lawes composer, dies at 66
1687 edmund waller english poet/plotter (waller's plot), dies
1708 christian weise german writer (that b”se catherine), dies
1765 giovanni paolo pannini/panini italian painter/architect, dies at 73
1773 johann conrad schlaun german barok architect, dies at 78
1793 johann ernst hartmann composer, dies at 66
1798 johann christoph schmugel composer, dies at 71
1805 horatio nelson dies in battle of trafalgar
johann baptist lasser composer, dies at 54
1810 franz teyber composer, dies at 52
1831 nat turner & 19 associates, hanged at 31
1856 henry fc tollens merchant/poet (vienna neˆrlands blood), dies at 76
1861 edward dickinson baker us attorney/senator, dies in battle at 50
john breckinridge grayson confederate brig-general, dies
1863 lambertus gc ledeboer old-reformed vicar, dies at 55
1872 jacques babinet french physicist/mathematician/astronomer, dies at 78
1886 jos‚ hernandez argentine poet (la vuelta the mart¡n fierro), dies
1897 paul kuczynski composer, dies at 50
1905 jose teodor vilar composer, dies at 69
1906 [georgette a] helena amelung actress (small lord), dies at 55
1916 karl von strgkh premier austria, assassinated
1919 sven august korling composer, dies at 77
1924 martin pierre joseph marsick composer, dies at 76
1937 betty carver wife of bernard montgomery, buried
1943 alfred dpr pound british admiral/1st sealord (jutland, ww ii), dies
1961 nils j e ferlin swedish songwriter (goggles), dies
1963 george b cressey us geographer (crossroads), dies at 66
1965 bill black rocker, dies at 39
marie mcdonald singer, dies from an overdose at 42
1966 gertrude hoffman actress (mrs odetts-my little margie), dies at 95
1967 ejnar hertzsprung danish astrophysicist, dies at 94
1969 jack kerouac us writer (doctor sax, on the road), dies at 47
1970 john t scopes us teacher (scopes "monkey trial" 1925), dies at 70
1971 etienne gailly belgian marathoner (oly-bronze-48), dies at 48
raymond hatton actor (girls in prison), dies of heart attack at 84
1973 arab el goni vp/chad national meeting, murdered
1977 ferit tuzun composer, dies at 48
1978 anastas i mikojan russian politician, dies at 83
1983 theodorus hj zwartkruis bishop of haarlem, dies
1984 dalibor cyril vackar composer, dies at 78
fran‡ois truffaut dir (fahrenheit 451), dies at 52 of brain cancer
indira gandhi india pm, killed by her bodyguards
1987 ying-chin ho taiwan govt official, dies at 88
1992 jackson weaver voice of smokey the bear, dies of diabetes
jim garrison louisiana da (investigate jfk assassination), dies at 70
shirley booth actress (hazel), dies at 94
1993 assad saftawi palestinian co-founder of al-fatah: murder, dies at 58
irving torgoff us baseball player (detroit tigers), dies at 75
melchior ndadaye banker/1st hutu pres of burundi (1993), murder at 40
sam zolotow us theater critic (ny times), dies at 94
scott heiser us photographer (interview), dies at 44
1995 maxene andrews vocalist (andrews sister), dies at 79 of heart attack
shannon hoon vocalist (blind belon), dies at 28 of drug overdose
holidays which occur october 21:
england trafalgar day (1805)
hondurous army day (1956)
hong kong kite flying festival
laos full moon holiday
somali/sudan revolution day (1964)
religious observances on october 21:
rc wendelin, irish/scottish king's son?/hermit?/monk?
rc wolfhard, hermit (augsburg)
371 rc commemoration of st hilarion, abbot, ascetic, lover of solitude
453 rc commemoration of st ursula, virgin, patron of brides
things to remember for october 21:
flowers-calendula, cosmos & hops gem-opal & tourmaline
hispanic heritage month
national lupus month-eggtober-computer learning month
national restaurant-car maintance month-rocktober-octoberfess
1 day astrological sign: libra
2 days orionid meteor shower, radiant in orion
highlights in history which occur october 21:
310 st eusebius ends his reign as catholic pope
335 constantinople emperor constantine the great rules laws against jews
686 conon begins his reign as catholic pope
1096 sultan kilidj arslan of nicea defeats 1st crusaders
1187 alberto de morra elected as pope gregorius viii (12/17/1187)
1492 columbus' discovers america (oct 12, 1492 julian calender)
1496 emperor maximiliaans daughter marries spanish crown prince johan of
arag¢n/philip de blank marries johanna "the waanzinnige" of arag¢n
1520 magellen arrives at tierra del fuego (pacific ocean)
1553 volumes of talmud are burned
1555 emperor charles v makes erard of pallandt earl of culemborg
and english parliament refuses to recognize philip of spain as king
1568 2nd altenburger sermon: philippisten/gnesiolutheranen
1591 nijmegen surrenders to earl mauritius van nassau
1601 memorial service for daitokuji's shinju held for ikkyu sojun in kyoto
1639 dunes (marten tromp defeats spanish armada under de oquendo)
and sea battle at dunes: lt-adm maarten tromp beats spanish armada
1641 catholic uprising in ulster: 1000s english & scots killed
1652 king louis xiv returns to paris
1708 dutch & english troops occupy lille (r˜sel)
1727 russian & chinese accord to correct boundaries
1797 us navy frigate constitution, old ironsides, launched in boston
1805 battle of trafalgar, adm nelson defeats french & spanish fleet & dies
1824 joseph aspdin patents portland cement
1858 jacques offenbach's opera "orph‚e aux enfers," premieres in paris
1861 battle of balls bluff, va (leesburg, harrison's island)
1862 h d'arrest discovers asteroid #76 freia
1864 battle of westport, mo (kansas city)
1868 severe earthquake at 7:53 am, centered in hayward, calif
1869 1st shipment of fresh oysters comes overland from baltimore
1871 1st us amateur outdoor athletic games (ny)
1878 german republic chancellor bismarck delegates end of "socialism"
1879 j palisa discovers asteroid #208 lacrimosa
and thomas edison perfects carbonized cotton filament light bulb
1897 yerkes observatory of university of chicago is dedicated
1899 battle at elandslaagte natal: (boers vs british army)
1905 england pilgrim assn beats all ny 11, 7-1 in soccer at polo grounds
1908 j h metcalf discovers asteroid #525 adelaide
1911 j palisa discovers asteroids #723 hammonia, #724 hapag & #725 amanda
and rs hichens & m hudsons "garden of allah," premieres in nyc
manitoba, saskatchewan & alberta unions form western canada
and rugby football union
1914 battle of warsaw ends
1915 1st transatlantic radiotelephone message, arlington, va to paris
1917 1st americans to see action on front lines of ww i
and petrograds garrison accepts revolutionary military committee
1918 margaret owen sets world typing speed record of 170 wpm for 1 min
1921 tuschinski theater opens in amsterdam
1923 deutsches museum, munich. 1st walther bauersfeld zeiss planetarium
1924 klm fokker's f7 h-nacc departs to dutch east indies
1925 b jekhovsky discovers asteroid #1328 devota
and sidney howards "lucky sam mcgarver," premieres in nyc
1935 e delporte discovers asteroid #1374 isora
and hank greenberg selected al mvp unanimously
1936 m laugier discovers asteroid #2106 hugo
1937 dmitri sjostakovitsj' 5th symphony premieres
and franco-troops occupies gijon
1938 h alikoski discovers asteroid #1508 kemi
and japanese troops occupies canton
1940 raf drops 1st anti-nazi pamphlets on netherlands
1944 canadian troops occupy breskens
and during ww ii, us troops capture aachen, 1st large german city to fall
and walter piston's "fugue for a victory tune," premieres in nyc
1945 women in france allowed to vote for 1st time
1947 dutch dakota explodes near coopenhagen, 16 die
1948 beersheba liberated by israeli army
and dutch constellation crashes at prestwick scotland (40 murder)
and facsimile high-speed radio transmission demonstrated (washington dc)
and un reject russian proposal to destroy atomic weapons
1950 chinese forces occupy tibet
and death penality no longer in effect in belgium
and tom powers of duke scores 6 touchdowns
1952 dutch govt refuses new-guinea (west-irian)
1954 dorothy parker/arnaud d'usseau's "ladies of the corridor," premieres
and indonesian troops land in new-guinea
1958 1st women in english house of lords
1959 contra revolutionaries bomb havana
and guggenheim museum, designed by frank lloyd wright, opens (nyc)
1960 1st british nuclear sub dreadnought launched
and jfk & nixon clashed in 4th & final presidential debate (nyc)
1961 barbra striesand opens in "another evening with harry stones"
and ussr performs nuclear test at sary shagan ussr
1964 abebe bikila runs world/olympic record marathon (2:12:11.2)
1965 ktwu tv channel 11 in topeka, ks (pbs) begins broadcasting
and nobel prize for chemistry awarded to robert b woodward
and vivian beaumont theater (nyc) opens
1966 144 die as a coal waste landslide engulfed a school in s wales
1967 egypt sinks israeli torpedo boat
and thousands opposing vietnam war try to storm pentagon
1969 bloodless coup in somalia (national day)
and leonard gersh' "butterflies are free," premieres in nyc
and willy burns elected chancellor of west germany
maj gen mohamed siad barre becomes president of somali
1970 777 unification church couples wed in korea
and caledonian airways takes over british united airways
and nobel prize of peace awarded to norman e borlaugh
1971 nobel prize for literature awarded to pablo neruda
and ussr performs nuclear test at eastern kazakh/semipalitinsk ussr
and william h rehnquist & lewis f powell nominated to us supreme court
by nixon, following resignations of justices hugo black & john harlan
1973 a's manager dick williams quits after a's beat mets in world series
and h l giclas discovers asteroid #3695
1974 1st islander shut-out opponent-billy smith 5-0 vs caps
1975 mexico city's 1st major subway accident takes 26 lives
and red sox carlton fisk's 12th inning hr beats reds 7-6 in game 6 of ws
and ussr performs nuclear test at novaya zemlya ussr
and venera 9, first craft to orbit planet venus launched
1976 55th weaapon accord signed
and american saul bellow wins nobel prize for literature
and cin reds sweep ny yankees, in 73rd world series
and felix aguilar observatory discovers asteroid #2550 houssay
and ny knicks retire 1st number, # 19, willis reed
and nobel prize for literature awarded to saul bellow
1977 us recalls william bowdler, ambassador to south africa
1979 greta weitz wins woman participation in nyc marathon (02:27:33)
and israeli minister of foreign affairs moshe dayan resigns
and ozzie newsome begins nfl streak of 150 consecutive game receptions
1980 1st (& only) time phillies win world series (in 98 years)
and michael gorbatsjov elected member of politburo
1982 e bowell discovers asteroid #3061 cook & #3507 vilas
and l zhuravleva discovers asteroid #3376
#3668, #3669 & #3772
and l g karachkina discovers asteroids #3469 bulgakov, #3516 rusheva,
1983 pope john paul ii names 3 new dutch bishops
1984 cleveland browns' steve cox sets club record with a 60-yd field goal
and niki lauda becomes 3rd time motor racing world champ
and steve jones runs chicago marathon in world record 2:08:05
and steve jones runs world record marathon (2:08:05)
1986 hugh whitemore's "breaking the code," premieres in london
and ibm re-forms in south africa
and republic of marshall islands signs compact of free assn with us
and us writer edward a tracy kidnap in beirut
1987 7th belgium govt of martens forms
and nobel prize for economy awarded to robert m solow
and senate debate begins rejecting robert bork's supreme ct nomination
1988 boston celtics beat yugoslavia 113-85 in madrid
and ferdinand & imelda marcos indicted on racketeering charges
1989 buck helm found alive after being buried 4 days, in sf earthquake
and houston becomes 1st major college team to gain 1000 yards in a game
1st black owners (betram lee & peter bynoe) to own a major sports
and team, purchasing denver nuggets for $65m
1991 24 die in a fire in oakland calif
1992 madonna's book "sex" goes on sale
1993 gary kasparov defeats nigel short for chess championship
and milt coup by burundi pres ndadaye/525,000 hutu's flee
1994 hana bridge is seoul korea crashes, 32+ die
and north korea signs pact to end their nuclear projects
2137 -bc- 1st recorded total eclipse of sun china
1966 111 foot high slag heap slides 600 feet through 9 buildings, killin
144 people, including vitually all school children in aberfan, wale
1975 mexico city's 1st major subway accident takes 26 lives.
your special reminders for october 21:
1871 31øf lowest temperature for this date in nyc
and 1920 84øf highest temperature for this date in nyc
and 294th day of year with 71 days left (numerology = 4)
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